Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is an unexpected death caused by sudden cardiac arrest (loss of heart function). It includes cardiac death, nonfatal myocardial infarction and target lesion revascularization. MACE is a group of cardiovascular conditions with sudden occurrence and resulting in high mortality and morbidity. There are other mortality risk systems for patients suffering from cardiac symptoms, such as the TIMI score or the GRACE score, that are addressed to patients diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome. Troponin (protein complex involved in cardiac muscle contraction) More than 3 risk factors or atherosclerosis history (2) Risk factors (Hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, diabetes, smoking, obesity) Non specific repolarisation disturbance (1) The five risk factors the HEART model and their weight (in points) in the final score, can be found in the following table: HEART risk factors The HEART clinical tool is a scoring system designed to stratify risk of major adverse cardiac events in patients coming to the emergency room with chest pain.
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June 2023
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